Rhinitis during pregnancy, 3rd trimester. Details about the treatment of a runny nose in the third trimester of pregnancy. The method of treatment depends on the nature of the disease: bacteria or viruses

How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy is of interest to almost every woman who has at least once encountered this problem. Nasal congestion during pregnancy is as common as it is unpleasant. The state of pregnancy itself is usually associated with a host of various health problems, and then there is a constant runny nose, which is difficult to deal with, because almost all conventional treatments are contraindicated for the expectant mother.

The article indicates the best drops for a runny nose, as well as the features of their use.

The most common causes of a runny nose in pregnant women are colds, allergic conditions, polyps or hormonal imbalances.

Features of the treatment of runny nose in pregnant women

First trimester

Nasal rinsing is an approved method of treating a runny nose in early pregnancy.

During this period, drops are used that can restore free breathing. However, many of them are strictly contraindicated at this stage, as they can seriously harm the baby’s health.

How to treat swelling of the nasal mucosa without a runny nose, as well as what medications, is indicated in this article.

Pregnant women are not allowed to use most vasoconstrictor drops (such as Naphthyzin, Tizin, Nazol, etc.). Such drugs quickly become addictive, adversely affecting the health of the fetus. By narrowing all the blood vessels in the mother’s body, these drops also narrow the blood vessels of the placenta, disrupting the oxygen supply to the fetus.

At this stage you can use:

• rinsing the nose with various solutions;
• the use of drops (usually solutions based on sea salt);
• using folk recipes for the common cold (homemade drops, turundas, teas).

Second trimester

Principles for treating a runny nose during this period:

• if a runny nose is a symptom of a cold, then bed rest is required;
• rinsing or instilling the nose with herbal or saline solutions;
• use of approved vasoconstrictor drops, emollients;
• for medical prescription - use of locally acceptable antibiotics or antiseptics.

What is the cheapest remedy for a runny nose chosen by most patients is indicated in this article.

Third trimester

Treatment of a runny nose in the 3rd trimester includes:

Advice: if the doctor considers it appropriate, then it is possible to use approved pharmacological agents (hormonal sprays, decongents), but only in short courses of no more than 3 days.

What to do when the sense of smell and taste has disappeared due to a runny nose can be found in the article.

Medicines and homeopathy

Here are the main drugs approved for use by pregnant women.
The following medications are used to cleanse the nose:

• Saline solutions(such as sea water, etc. Taisa, Humer, Aqualor, Aquamaris, Physiomer, Dolphin, Salin), which serve to reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa and improve the removal of mucus from the sinuses and nasal cavity.
• Homeopathic remedies(Euphorbium compositum, Delufen). The effect of these drugs will appear only on the second or third day, but will significantly facilitate nasal breathing.

What is the best remedy for a runny nose while breastfeeding is indicated in the article.

To soften the mucous membrane and increase local immunity, use:

To relieve nasal congestion, the following products are used:

• Vasoconstrictor drops based on phenylephrine, safe for pregnant women (such as Nazol Baby and Nazol Kids).

Advice: pregnant women often use inexpensive Sanorin drops or spray. This drug is contraindicated in case of high blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, glaucoma or intolerance thereto. It is forbidden to use this medicine for more than 3 days, since with such long-term use atrophy of the nasal mucosa and repeated swelling of the nose occurs.

For bacterial rhinitis use:

• Local antiseptics (nasal drops Miramistin, Octenisept) or antibiotics, if you cannot do without them (Bioparox).

For allergic rhinitis in pregnant women, the following remedies are used:

• Polymer-based hormonal sprays or drops (Flixonase, Alcedin, Nazaval, Beconase, Nasonex or Vibrocil). These products have a local effect without harming the entire body. This group of drugs is used carefully and taking into account the opinion of the attending physician.

Additional methods for acute rhinitis:

Hot hand baths are a good remedy for nasal congestion

• Relieving nasal congestion using hot hand baths (water temperature 40 degrees). Foot baths are contraindicated as they can cause miscarriage.
• Self-massage of the nasal sinuses, performed with circular movements of the thumbs for 7-10 minutes until relief occurs.

Before using any topical medication, such as drops or spray, you must first clear the nasal secretions using saline solutions, otherwise the administration of the drugs will be ineffective.

How to cure a runny nose without fever and what medications are indicated in the article.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine has on its list many effective and safe means of treating or alleviating rhinitis in pregnant women. Let's consider the most acceptable of them.

Tip: for acute rhinitis, it is useful to warm the nose with a boiled egg in the shell or cloth bags with buckwheat or salt until they cool down. This procedure thins the mucus and promotes its rapid removal. But, under no circumstances should this remedy be used for purulent nasal discharge or suspected sinusitis.

How to cure a runny nose without fever in a baby and by what means can be understood by reading the article.

Reviews about the treatment

Valyusha, 21 years old:“I replace expensive Aquamaris with a cheaper saline solution, which I buy at any pharmacy, or ordinary water with sea salt. I also like Nazol Baby or Nazol Kids drops for congestion, which are safe for the body of a pregnant woman. I use them after I rinse my nose with prepared salt water.”

Svetlana, 27 years old: “I treated a runny nose due to a viral infection in the seventh week. The doctor recommended that I rinse my nose with Aquamaris spray and drip Grippferon into my nose. At the same time, I also gargled (furacilin, chamomile) and sprayed with Tantum Verde spray. The effect is great."

Christina, 30 years old:“I developed rhinitis at 30 weeks. I was prescribed to rinse my nose with Dolphin three times a day, spray Bioparox 4 times a day, and use children's Nazivin before bed. The very last evening procedure was inhalation with Essentuki mineral water. After a week, all my torment was gone.”

What antibiotics are best to take for a child with a runny nose is indicated in the article.

The hidden danger of a runny nose

Even a normal runny nose in a pregnant woman can be dangerous due to complications.

A runny nose is unpleasant during any period of pregnancy, but at different periods it has its own characteristics and appropriate treatment.

In the first trimester, a runny nose is especially undesirable, as it is usually a consequence of the development of a viral infection.

In the first trimester, the fetus is just beginning to form, and it is not at all protected from the harmful effects of many factors, including the harmful effects of both the virus itself and the influence of many medications.

In the second trimester, the grown fetus is already partially protected in the mother’s womb from the effects of the viral disease from which the mother suffers, and from the negative effects of drugs that are dangerous in the first trimester.

In the 2nd trimester, unauthorized treatment of rhinitis is dangerous because during this period the formation of the most important life support systems for the fetus - cardiovascular and nervous.

This creates a high risk of developing pathologies of fetal formation, termination of pregnancy or intrauterine death, during treatment
incorrectly selected drugs.

Another common form of runny nose in this trimester is the so-called. “hormonal rhinitis”, which subsequently disappears after the birth of the child, but without treatment causes serious discomfort to the pregnant woman.

A runny nose in the second trimester is especially undesirable due to the disruption of oxygen supply to the mother’s body, and subsequent fetal hypoxia. In the third trimester, a runny nose is most common: it occurs in 42% of pregnant women and often lasts until childbirth. With prolonged rhinitis during this period, a lack of fetal weight or underdevelopment of its individual organs is possible.

Third trimester runny nose should not be underestimated. If it is caused by a cold, then the poor general health of the mother can provoke premature birth or the baby contracting a viral infection after birth.

If your runny nose does not go away within 2-3 days, you should definitely visit a doctor. This is dangerous with complications!

In conclusion, I would like to warn women against illiterate treatment of rhinitis during pregnancy. If proven home remedies for treating a runny nose do not give a good effect within two to three days, you definitely need to see a doctor. After all, any pregnant woman is responsible not only for her life, but also for the life of the one who is under her heart.

Video

Watch the video and find out how to quickly cure a runny nose during pregnancy:

When treating a runny nose in any trimester, one should not forget that a runny nose during pregnancy cannot be considered a minor problem, both because of the risk to the health of the woman herself and because of possible dangerous consequences for the health of the unborn child. With any rhinitis lasting more than 3 days, which has not been helped by traditional medicine, the necessary treatment should be prescribed by a doctor. The selection of drugs for rhinitis in pregnant women is limited and should be agreed with a doctor.

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy (3rd trimester)?

As sad as it sounds, expectant mothers get sick too. Colds, which are always accompanied by a runny nose, sore throat, fever and chills, are frequent visitors during the cold season. And if in normal times women use both proven remedies and new products, without particularly delving into contraindications, then during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, the question of how to treat a runny nose so as not to harm the baby is especially acute, because it will appear soon to the light.

Allergic rhinitis during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester

As you know, nasal congestion and snot discharge may not always be of a cold or viral nature. There are cases when expectant mothers are faced with allergies, one of the symptoms of which is a runny nose. In this case, doctors recommend treating a runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester with the following medications:

1. Nazaval, spray. This medicine is based on micronized cellulose and mint. It is recommended to use it for the treatment of runny nose of allergic etiology in pregnant women during the 3rd trimester according to the following scheme: one spray during inhalation into each of the nasal passages every 5 hours.
2. Marimer, aerosol. Doctors recommend this remedy for use not only to eliminate allergic rhinitis, but also rhinitis of viral or infectious origin. Marimer, like any other saline solution (Salin, Humer, etc.), is used to rinse the nasal sinuses and reduce swelling of the mucous membrane. It is easy to use: one spray into each nasal passage 4-6 times a day.

How to treat a runny nose in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester of a viral nature?

There are a great variety of medications that will help pregnant women get rid of this unpleasant symptom in pharmacies. On the shelves you can find both medicines based on herbal components and synthetic drugs. The following are considered the safest remedies for a runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester:

So, there are quite a lot of drugs for treating a runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. However, do not forget that they should be used only after consultation with a doctor, because the period of waiting for the baby is the time when the goal is not only to recover, but also not to harm the health of the little toddler.

Colds during pregnancy – 3rd trimester

Already at the beginning of the 3rd trimester, the expectant mother is filled with the expectation that the most long-awaited person will soon appear in her life. As a rule, a woman in her third trimester believes that all troubles and health problems are already behind her and there is no need to worry too much. But, in practice, this turns out to be not the case at all. Immediately before giving birth, a woman is still exposed to both viruses and numerous infections, which pose a danger not only to the woman’s health, but also to her unborn child. What to do if a woman gets a cold in the 3rd trimester? How to treat?

Possible complications in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

Why is a cold so unpleasant in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy? The first is that it is extremely difficult for a woman at 8 or 9 months to tolerate any negative impact on her body. In particular, all cold symptoms are extremely difficult to tolerate. There is also a huge risk that as soon as the child is born, he will already encounter an infection and the virus that has infected the woman’s body. But by this time the baby will not have time to develop his own immunity and, in fact, he will immediately become infected with a cold.

It is this fact that can explain the fact that if a woman falls ill in the 3rd trimester, she should be immediately hospitalized. Immediately after delivery, the child is completely isolated from the mother until the woman recovers. These measures are necessary to preserve the health and life of the baby, because his small, weak body is not able to cope with a cold and eliminate the infection. The plus in this situation is that your child will be cheerful and healthy, the minus is that you may not even see him after birth. Naturally, there can be no talk of any breastfeeding in the first days after childbirth.

If a pregnant woman suffers from colds in the 3rd trimester, this can significantly complicate the entire birth process. This is because the woman will be weakened, since her body is already fighting one process - infection and virus. There is a chance that a woman will give birth with a high fever, runny nose, sore throat and cough. All this not only does not make the entire process of childbirth easier, but also significantly complicates it. As a result, a woman after childbirth is exhausted and weak. Her immunity is reduced and it is difficult for her to recover later. In some patients, due to difficult labor and a viral infection, milk may even disappear. Therefore, try to take care of yourself as hard as possible.

Treatment of colds in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

Doctors prohibit carrying a cold on your feet in the 3rd trimester, as it is very dangerous and risky. The woman is advised to observe strict bed rest.

The course of the disease and, accordingly, its therapy are complicated by the fact that it is prohibited to take standard cold medicines, as well as antibiotics, which, after one dose, get you back on your feet.

If a pregnant woman’s condition is marred by a severe cough, then under no circumstances is it recommended to resort to the use of lozenges, tablets, sprays and other “pharmacy” cough remedies. A woman can make inhalations of medicinal herbs at home and breathe them. But remember that some restrictions also apply to herbs. During the 3rd trimester, it is allowed to use herbs from the following list: linden, coltsfoot, plantain, licorice, marshmallow, chamomile, calendula flowers, oregano. The only thing that does not harm or threaten the health of a pregnant woman is the medicine Mucaltin.

In case of a severe runny nose, it is recommended to rinse the nose with a regular saline solution to drain mucus (for one liter of warm boiled water, take 2 tablespoons of table salt). If a pregnant woman’s temperature does not rise above 38 degrees, then it is not recommended to bring it down. A temperature of 37.5 – 38 degrees means that the body is independently fighting infection in the body. At high temperatures, it is recommended to drink warm tea with raspberries, or you can brew a decoction of coltsfoot. These two home remedies are effective in reducing fever. But, if these medications do not help, then after consulting a general practitioner, you can take one Paracetomol tablet.

An inflamed red throat can be treated by gargling with the herbs listed above or using a regular soda solution. Any manipulations with the health of a pregnant woman should be carried out only after examination by a doctor and the prescription of appropriate treatment.

Folk remedies for treating colds

There are a large number of folk remedies that help fight colds, runny nose and cough in a pregnant woman. If you learn to use them correctly and competently, then recovery will come fairly quickly.

What is meant by competent use of traditional methods? For example, medicinal plants such as licorice and ginseng are aimed at increasing blood pressure, which negatively affects the health of the fetus. After all, an increase in blood pressure is an additional burden on the baby’s heart. This means that increasing the body's protective functions with ginseng or licorice is not recommended.

Horseradish, finely grated and mixed with sugar, can be used as an immunostimulant. This medicine should be taken 1 teaspoon per day 3 times a day.

To warm the body and warm up the respiratory system, you can use mustard plasters. You can buy them for mere pennies at any pharmacy. Remember that if your pregnancy occurs in the winter, you need to dress warmly and keep your feet warm at all times. Some folk remedies for treating colds say that a little mustard powder can be poured into warm woolen socks. This method helps increase blood circulation.

To prevent colds, it is recommended to increase the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as juices. Thus, the pregnant woman’s body will receive all the missing vitamins. Do not neglect vitamin complexes for pregnant women, which can also be found in every pharmacy. Of course, you should first consult a doctor.

A runny nose is not a very dangerous symptom, but not in the case of pregnant women. Very often it affects the body of the expectant mother, but a runny nose is considered especially dangerous in the 2nd trimester. It would seem that its symptoms and course are no different from rhinitis in earlier stages. But there are differences. In the first trimester, the causes of symptoms are colds and infectious diseases. As for the 2nd trimester, hormonal changes in the body can trigger a runny nose. If you do not start treatment, this can result in serious consequences.

What is the danger of a runny nose in pregnant women?

Why is a runny nose dangerous during pregnancy? In the 2nd trimester, such a symptom in itself is dangerous. During this period, the formation of the child’s tissues and growth occurs. The baby absorbs more oxygen, since the mother, due to a runny nose, cannot take full breaths, limiting herself to chest breathing. As a result, the baby begins to develop hypoxia. If the child has insufficient breathing, developmental delays occur and the formation of various systems and organs is disrupted.

The next danger of a runny nose during pregnancy is that it can contribute to the development of ARVI.

The expectant mother inhales air through her mouth, and this way it heats up less and is cleared of pathogenic microorganisms present in it. In this case, the woman may experience complications of the infectious disease, and the virus can directly harm the child.

The danger from a runny nose during this period of pregnancy is that many mothers do not pay special attention to this condition and resort to self-therapy. In the 2nd trimester, self-medication has a very negative effect on the condition of the fetus, as a result of which various anomalies and underdevelopment of individual organs and systems can form. Sometimes, self-confidence will lead to the death of the baby and various forms of termination of pregnancy. It is worth noting that the likelihood of a certain effect on the fetus in the second trimester is approximately the same. Based on this, treatment of a runny nose during this period should be carried out only after consultation with a doctor.

Treatment

What can you do for a runny nose during pregnancy? The first step is to consider those treatment methods that under no circumstances should be used during pregnancy. Antibacterial drugs are prohibited. Also, expectant mothers can forget about hot baths, steam rooms, and foot baths. To lower the temperature that occurs during a runny nose, you should not use aspirin or medications that contain it. Such drugs include Coldrex, Efferalgan. Also, you should not wipe your pregnant body with alcohol. The best option for reducing temperature indicators are wool socks.

During a runny nose, a pregnant woman should not use vasoconstrictor drops without the knowledge of the doctor. Only the attending physician can prescribe such drugs for certain indications.

Now let's move on to medications that can effectively overcome the disease. When a runny nose is accompanied by a rise in temperature, you can reduce it with the help of ordinary warm water, which should be used to wipe the body. To achieve maximum effect at high temperatures, you can add a few drops of vinegar to the water.

The video describes the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:

Medications can also be used to eliminate high fever. But they are allowed to be used at temperatures above 38 degrees. If the indicators are lower, this indicates that the body is trying to eliminate the infection on its own. The reason is that when the temperature rises, a substance called interferon is released in the body. It is he who actively fights pathogenic microorganisms.

However, you should not expose your child to elevated levels that last for more than 2 days in a woman. This can cause disruption of metabolic processes. Before using vasoconstrictor drops, you should definitely clean your nasal passages.

Ready-made saline solutions are excellent for these purposes:

You can use saline solution or decoctions of chamomile and sage.

The most useful and reliable are drops that contain natural ingredients. Such a drug is Pinosol spray during pregnancy. You can also use Euphorbium Compositum spray and Evamenol ointment in the therapeutic process.

Folk recipes

When there is a runny nose, it can be eliminated in a pregnant woman using traditional methods. Their main advantage is that they have a positive effect on the expectant mother’s body and do not harm the baby’s health. But even this does not allow patients to use them without the knowledge of the doctor.

Inhalations

The best help is inhalations based on eucalyptus, decoctions of medicinal herbs, and calendula tinctures. To carry out the procedure, you need to bring the liquid to a boil, and then bend over the vapors and inhale them for 25-30 cm. The procedure should be performed very carefully so as not to burn the nasal mucosa. Carry out inhalations after 2-3 hours.

In the video there is more information on how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:

An excellent effect is achieved when using onion-garlic inhalation. To do this, place finely chopped onion and garlic in a teapot. Add boiling water to them and alternately inhale the steam through each nostril.

For inhalations, pregnant women can use menthol oil and herbal infusions. If the procedure is carried out for 3-4 days, then after the specified time it is possible to significantly improve the condition of the expectant mother.

Food and drink

If you have a runny nose during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, it is very important to follow a steam diet. It is very important to maintain balance here. Be sure to include vitamin complexes, fermented milk products, low-fat broths, and soups in your diet. Of course, during a cold the patient does not have much of an appetite, but in this case it is worth thinking about the child, since he must receive the required amount of nutrients every day.

As for drinking, a woman should drink 2 liters per day. It is the liquid that allows you to quickly evacuate toxic substances. The following drinks can be taken during pregnancy:

• weak tea with lemon;
• rosehip decoction;
• fruit drink made from cranberries and lingonberries;
• dried fruits compote;
• alkaline mineral water.

But for a pregnant woman it is very important to control the amount of fluid in and the volume out. If edema or gestosis occurs, it is worth treating in a hospital setting. There the doctor will be able to carry out detoxification. Taking diuretics on your own is prohibited.

As a drink, you can try the following remedy: take 2 tablespoons of plantain and St. John's wort, add 200 ml of boiling water. Wait for the broth to infuse. Give the awn and take it in 2 approaches.

Drops

In addition to medications sold in pharmacies, natural drops will help ease nasal breathing for a woman in the second trimester. Their composition has a safe effect, since natural ingredients are used for preparation. The most famous recipes for making homemade drops are:

Thermal treatments

As mentioned above, it is impossible to steam your feet and carry out many other thermal manipulations during pregnancy. But the local heat will not be superfluous. You just need to put on warm socks; you can warm your sinuses with boiled eggs or a bag of salt. But such activities must be carried out carefully so as not to get burned. Warming up with a blue lamp can replace all these procedures.

Comfortable conditions

When a pregnant woman has a runny nose, it is very important that the air in the room is always fresh. Ventilate the room regularly. The exception is the situation when a woman has allergic rhinitis, and a poplar tree is blooming outside the window.

For a comfortable sleep, you need to place the pillow higher and place another one underneath. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, improve the breathing and quality of sleep of the expectant mother.

Read how to treat sore throat during pregnancy.

Find out what to do if you have a sore throat during pregnancy.

Reviews about the treatment of cough during pregnancy: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/kashel-pri-beremennosti-lekarstva.html.

Massage

Massage can help relieve nasal congestion and normalize breathing. To carry it out, you need to massage the area of ​​the face where the nostrils are located at the outer base of the nostrils with the pads of your index fingers. Doctor Mom ointment or regular star are excellent for these purposes. Apply the balm to the bridge of the nose and to those areas of the face where discomfort is felt. This procedure can be performed several times a day.

A runny nose in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester is a common symptom, but also very dangerous. The resulting pathological process can cause a number of complications and affect the development of the baby. To quickly eliminate the disease, you must immediately follow the therapeutic measures prescribed by your doctor. Here we describe the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. Also read, can Miramistin be used for a runny nose during pregnancy?

What complications are dangerous for a cold during pregnancy?

Pregnancy not only does not reduce, but also increases the risk of getting a cold. The expectant mother's immunity is somewhat reduced, making her vulnerable to bacteria and viruses. Most women in an interesting position are careful not to get sick, but visiting work, shops, other crowded places, or having sick relatives nearby cannot rule out the occurrence of a cold.

If a pregnant woman still could not protect herself from an acute respiratory infection, the period at which it occurred is also of great importance. And not only in terms of the course and consequences for the baby, but also in terms of treatment.

In addition to the susceptibility of pregnant women to infection, there is another feature. Medicines used for colds are contraindicated during pregnancy. What then is the treatment?

What are the dangers of catching a cold during pregnancy?

A pregnant woman's body is less resistant to bacteria and viruses. Colds can occur repeatedly during pregnancy.

Acute respiratory infections are infectious diseases that affect various parts of the respiratory tract. This condition is characterized by fever, catarrhal symptoms in the nasopharynx, and intoxication syndrome. The source of infection is a sick person. Infection occurs through the air. Colds spread easily in crowded places.

Colds during pregnancy occur in most women in the first period. This is due to the fact that the body is most vulnerable at this time due to adaptation to a new position, and the woman is not yet accustomed to being careful and being extra vigilant. At the beginning of pregnancy, all the organs and systems of the child are formed, the placenta is formed, and the mother’s body gets used to new conditions. In the early stages, a cold can affect not only the further course of pregnancy, but also the process of childbirth, as well as the health of the baby. Colds during late pregnancy are not as dangerous, but they can lead to some negative consequences. Complications during childbirth and low activity of the child after birth are not fatal, but still undesirable. It would seem that such a banal disease as a cold turns out to be very dangerous for pregnant women.

It can lead to the following complications:

• miscarriage;
• intrauterine infection of the fetus;
• damage to the placenta;
• fetal hypoxia;
• delayed fetal development;
• frozen pregnancy;
• placental abruption;
• premature birth;
• fetal malformations;
• increased birth traumatism;
• low Apgar score at birth.

These complications are the most serious of all possible. This is why preventing colds is very important. But if you couldn’t avoid it, you don’t need to panic right away. With proper and timely treatment, the risk of the above disorders is very small.

I Trimester

What complications are possible if a cold occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy?

As mentioned earlier, depending on the timing of acute respiratory infections, the consequences for the fetus and mother may be different.

In the early stages, not only the mother, but also the embryo is vulnerable. He doesn't yet have the defense mechanisms to fight the infection. In the first 12 weeks, the formation of the most important organs and systems (nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, etc.) occurs, and any negative impact can lead to disruption. As a result, the infection causes abnormalities in the development of organs, which may even be incompatible with life.

In addition to defects, in the early stages after a cold, a miscarriage may develop. This happens for several reasons. With the onset of pregnancy in the first weeks, the mother’s immune system weakens not only due to the influence of the fetus, but also in order to maintain the pregnancy, because at first the body perceives the embryo as a foreign body, and in order not to reject it, the number of circulating antibodies and protective cells decreases . A cold that occurs in the early stages stimulates the immune system and can lead to embryo rejection. Another reason may be the death of the embryo due to infection, pathology of the formation and attachment of the placenta, or increased contractile activity of the uterus. A frozen pregnancy can also be the result of an acute respiratory viral infection.

A cold can either affect the baby or not affect the course of pregnancy, and if everything is fine with the baby after the infection, then there is no need to worry about the consequences.

II trimester

Possible consequences of acute respiratory infections in the second trimester?

Unlike the early stages, starting from 12 weeks of pregnancy, the main organs are already formed, they begin their improvement and maturation. A cold in this period is no longer so dangerous, and complications are not critical for the child’s life. The placenta now stands in the way of infection, acting as a barrier. But it is still undesirable to get sick in the second trimester. The placenta is not yet fully formed, and the risk of infection of the fetus remains. If the fetus becomes infected due to the weakness of its immune system, the disease can be complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, and pneumonia. In addition, the infection can also affect the baby's place itself. And this, as you know, is the main route of supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The disease threatens pathology of the placenta; it will perform its functions worse, which will lead to chronic hypoxia of the fetus and delayed development, both physical and mental.

III trimester

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth after a cold in the third trimester?

The third trimester is characterized by almost complete maturation of the organs and systems of the fetus. His immune system is already functioning well. Although its maturation is still ongoing, it is already quite capable of protecting itself from colds. However, a cold in late pregnancy can still cause complications. Premature birth and rupture of amniotic fluid, hypoxia, placental abruption, weakness and lethargy of the born child - this pathology can be observed if the mother suffers from an acute respiratory infection before giving birth. The mother is at risk for birth trauma and excessive blood loss.

Cold symptoms in pregnant women

The period from the moment of contact with the infection until the appearance of the first symptoms is short and can range from several hours to several days. A cold during pregnancy begins with fever, chills, muscle and joint pain. These are accompanied by a runny nose, headaches, pain in the nasopharynx and throat, and cough. In severe cases, especially in the early stages, the pregnant woman experiences nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath.

Temperature rises up to 39 °C may be observed. It is not recommended to bring down a fever up to 38 °C. It stimulates the production of substances to fight viruses and bacteria and is not dangerous for the unborn baby. But a strong rise in temperature requires medication to lower it.

Treatment of colds in pregnant women

Treatment of colds during pregnancy should be started as early as possible, at the very beginning of the disease. Bed rest, fortified meals, and drinking plenty of fluids are required. Tablets should be prescribed only by a doctor and only with an individual approach.

Most often, acute respiratory infections are viral in nature, so treatment aimed at eliminating the cause is antiviral drugs. But they are contraindicated for pregnant women. You also need to give up antibiotics and various dietary supplements. It is generally not advisable to treat a cold with antibiotics. In severe forms, you can use only drugs containing immunoglobulins (Viferon, Grippferon, normal human immunoglobulin). It makes sense to take these medications only in the first 3-4 days of illness.

The safest way to lower your temperature is with paracetamol. Rubbing with warm water can also be effective if the woman feels a feeling of heat rather than chills. Pregnant women should absolutely not take the following medications: aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, analgin, naproxen, both in early and late stages.

To reduce fever, intoxication, and headaches, the following remedies are recommended: hot drinks with milk and honey, tea with raspberries, lemon, rosehip decoction, fruit juices, berry fruit drinks (especially cranberry).

The best way to combat a runny nose is by rinsing the nose with regular saline solution. You can use products with sea water or salt for this. You should rinse your nose at least 5-6 times a day. If such treatment is ineffective, drops of plant origin (Pinosol) or oxolinic ointment can be added to the washes. Vasoconstrictor drugs are contraindicated for women in an interesting position. Steam inhalations with the addition of sage, eucalyptus, mint, and pine buds are good for removing nasal congestion.

You can treat a sore throat with decoctions of chamomile, sage, and eucalyptus leaves. Lozenges with local action are allowed, for example Lizobakt, Faringosept, etc.

A cough is not only unpleasant, but also harmful to the fetus, especially if it is strong and annoying. But antitussive medications based on ethylmorphine and codeine are contraindicated in pregnant women. You can treat a cough by using medicines based on marshmallow root, licorice, thermopsis, and sinupret. Alcohol-based products are also not recommended for pregnant women.

If the cough is wet, then mucaltin can be used as a sputum thinner in the early stages, starting from the second - Lazolvan, Ambrobene. Bromhexine can be used in the 2nd and 3rd trimester only if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus. Acetylcysteine ​​and carbocysteine, expectorant medications containing iodine, should not be used by pregnant women.

If a viral infection nevertheless turns into a bacterial one, there is no normalization of the temperature within 5 days, the cough becomes more frequent and does not decrease, the condition worsens despite all the treatment, then the issue of using antibiotics should be decided together with the doctor.

Antibiotics allowed for pregnant women:

• protected penicillins (amoxicillin/clavulanate, ampicillin/sulbactam);
• azithromycin;
• II-III generation cephalosporins;
• cefopyrazone/sulbactam.

The following medications are absolutely contraindicated:

• tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• fluoroquinolones;
• macrolides (except azithromycin);
• imipinem;
• aminoglycosides (amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin);
• vancomycin;
• metronidazole;
• co-trimoxazole (biseptol);
• dioxidine;
• nitroxaline;
• rifampicin.

No one has canceled folk remedies. You can gargle with soda solutions, oak bark, chamomile, and calendula. Inhaling the smell of chopped onions or garlic and instilling aloe juice will help relieve a runny nose. And preventing colds with such means will not harm either the woman or the child. But traditional methods also need to be used carefully. For example, pregnant women should not steam their feet, take a hot bath, use alcohol infusions, or steam in a bathhouse or sauna. Be sure to read the instructions for each medicinal plant or collection before using it.

Prevention of colds in pregnant women

Of course, a cold is easier to prevent than to treat. To avoid getting sick, you need to:

• walk a lot, but dress according to the weather;
• thoroughly ventilate rooms in the house;
• avoid crowded places, and if this is not possible, lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolinic ointment before leaving the house;
• after visiting crowded places, rinse your mouth and nose thoroughly with saline solution;
• eat right and ensure sufficient intake of vitamins in the body;
• do not get wet outside;
• if someone in your household gets sick, use folk remedies (spread finely chopped onions and garlic around the house).

Prevention is the main way to fight a cold. But if the disease takes you by surprise during pregnancy, you should not panic. It is harmful for women in an interesting position to be nervous. You just need to start treatment as early as possible and be sure to consult a doctor. Self-medication can not only not help, but also harm.

During pregnancy, the female body must fully provide the developing fetus with nutrients and oxygen. This is important in each trimester, whether the formation of organs and systems occurs in the early stages, or tissue differentiation and fetal growth occur in later stages.

In the third trimester, the unborn baby develops as quickly as possible. All his organs must be fully functionally ready at the time of birth so that he can immediately adapt to the changed conditions.

The work of the mother's body in the third trimester is aimed not only at ensuring normal metabolism of the fetus and supplying it with oxygen and nutrition. It is also necessary to protect the unborn child from all kinds of infections. In practice, it turns out that every woman during pregnancy at least once suffers an acute respiratory infection, the main manifestation of which is a runny nose.

Forms of runny nose in the third trimester of pregnancy

In the last trimester of pregnancy, a runny nose can be of various origins. During this period, three forms of rhinitis are diagnosed: infectious, allergic and hormonal, or runny nose of pregnant women. In terms of frequency, rhinitis in pregnant women is in first place.

This pathology is registered in almost half of women during pregnancy. Beginning in the second trimester, the hormonal form of the runny nose continues in most cases until childbirth. The second most common form is the infectious form, which develops when viral-bacterial microflora penetrates the nasal mucosa. Allergic rhinitis is most rarely recorded.

The hormonal form can be called a natural reaction of the mother's body during pregnancy to the growing fetus. This type of rhinitis has two development mechanisms: endocrine changes in the mother with the influence of the child’s hormones on her and the constantly increasing volume of circulating blood.

In the last trimester, these mechanisms lead to the fact that the hormones maternal estradiol and fetal estriol have a maximum effect on the capillaries of the nasal mucosa. They expand, their walls become permeable to blood plasma, which escapes into the mucous tissue. As a result, the swelling increases, the woman complains of constant or periodic nasal congestion and loss of smell.

In addition, the growing fetus increases the volume of blood circulating in the mother's body every day. This leads to an increase in pressure in the vessels of the nasal cavity, which allows plasma elements to leave the capillaries and increase swelling of the mucous membrane.

All these mechanisms for the development of hormonal runny nose during pregnancy are not pathological. In most cases, rhinitis in pregnant women does not require urgent and serious treatment. But there are situations when swelling of the mucous membrane is constant and significant, or when a woman has other diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Taken together, this can lead to severe difficulty in nasal breathing, a deterioration in the oxygen supply to the fetus, and the development of complications in the form of sinusitis. Therefore, in some cases, it is necessary to treat rhinitis in pregnant women in any trimester.

Every woman can get a runny nose of infectious origin, but during pregnancy her body is especially vulnerable. Having begun with a viral invasion, rhinitis continues with the addition of bacterial microflora. Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is characterized not only by the destruction of epithelial cells, the appearance of edema and copious mucopurulent discharge, which complicates nasal breathing and ventilation of the lungs of the mother and fetus.

Toxins of foreign microflora penetrate into the general bloodstream and have a pyrogenic effect on the mother’s body. Intoxication begins with increased body temperature, headache, severe weakness, and loss of appetite. And this cannot but have an undesirable effect on the growing fetus.

In addition, a runny nose of infectious origin in any trimester of pregnancy can cause complications. Most often these are various forms of sinusitis, or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Therefore, treatment of a runny nose of an infectious nature during pregnancy should be mandatory. But it must be treated carefully and, at the same time, as quickly and effectively as possible.

Allergic rhinitis during gestation (pregnancy) develops mainly in women with the body's existing mood for allergies. Usually these are manifestations of skin forms of pathology. If rhinitis of an allergic nature was present before the gestation period, then its manifestations become more pronounced.

Characteristic symptoms in the form of congestion, sneezing, copious mucous discharge from the nose and lacrimation, deterioration of smell significantly complicate the life of a pregnant woman in any trimester. Therefore, it is also necessary to treat this form of runny nose.

How to treat an infectious runny nose in the third trimester

The choice of methods and means for treating viral-bacterial rhinitis in a pregnant woman must be approached very carefully. Some methods will be acceptable, while others will have to be excluded. Therefore, you should not start self-treatment and use nasal medications that helped well before the onset of gestation. First, you need to consult a doctor who will recommend the most optimal medications.

Treatment of rhinitis in expectant mothers takes place in several directions. This is the use of bactericidal drugs, eliminating nasal congestion, reducing the production of nasal discharge, restoring the integrity and functionality of the epithelial layer.

To influence foreign microflora, antibacterial drugs are theoretically needed, but during pregnancy, and at any stage, they are not used. The only exception is the threat of complications or their presence. In these cases, the selection of medications is carried out strictly individually.

In the etiological treatment of rhinitis, instead of antibiotics, antiseptics of natural origin can be recommended. For example, onions or garlic, properly processed. You can use the juice of these vegetables, obtained either by cold pressing or by heat treatment. The main condition is to treat with diluted juice mixed with water 1:1 or with any vegetable oil 1:1. The course of treatment is on average 4-5 days, 2-3 drops 3 times a day.

An important direction in treatment is to narrow the capillaries of the mucous membrane, for which many vasoconstrictors are intended. But during pregnancy at any stage, these drugs can have unwanted side effects, so they are not prescribed.

Many vasoconstrictor drops and sprays act systemically, that is, they increase vascular tone not only in the nasal mucosa. In this way they affect the placental vessels, which disrupts the blood supply to the fetus. In addition, they can lead to a rise in blood pressure in the mother, as well as painful cramps.

If you still cannot do without vasoconstrictor drugs, then the attending physician prescribes the most gentle drugs (Nazivin, Vibrocil, Galazolin). The dosage is reduced by 2 times, and the course of treatment should not exceed 3 days.

Instead of synthetic nasal medications during pregnancy, rhinitis can be treated with natural remedies. It has been proven that natural fresh carrot or red beet juice has a slight vasoconstrictor effect. It is also provided by decoctions of medicinal herbs (calendula, sage, chamomile), which also have an anti-inflammatory effect.

A very effective method of treating a runny nose, rinsing the nose, is not limited at all during pregnancy. You can use both a salt solution (half a teaspoon per 500 ml of water) and decoctions of medicinal herbs.

You can wash it 3-4 times a day. This helps reduce swelling and congestion, reduce the amount of mucopurulent contents, and restore the sense of smell. With each flush, a pregnant woman begins to breathe more freely and fully, which has a great effect on providing the baby with oxygen.

As for thermal procedures, they should be used extremely rarely during gestation. It is not recommended to treat rhinitis with general heat, for example, in a bath. It is also forbidden to use local heat in the form of mustard plasters or steam your feet. But you can apply heat locally to the nose area (hot boiled eggs or potatoes, bags of heated salt).

An important point in the treatment of a runny nose is to create all the conditions so that the mother’s body can successfully fight the infection. Ensure comfort at home, regularly ventilate your home, eat more vitamins and drink more fluids so that microorganism toxins are eliminated faster.

How to treat hormonal and allergic rhinitis in the third trimester

The principles of treatment for these forms of runny nose are very similar. Hormonal rhinitis cannot be treated in all situations, but allergic rhinitis can be treated depending on seasonality and the severity of clinical symptoms. It is necessary to treat these pathologies during pregnancy by individually selecting the dosage of drugs, since the drugs used are quite strong.

These are nasal preparations with corticosteroids, antihistamines, barrier agents, vasoconstrictors, cell membrane stabilizers, immunomodulators. Their complex prescription is carried out only in extreme cases; usually the doctor is limited to a small set of funds. An important point in the treatment of allergic rhinitis is the exclusion of contact of a pregnant woman with allergens.

To properly treat a runny nose in the third trimester, you must first determine its form. Only after this the doctor prescribes a set of necessary therapeutic measures.

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A runny nose during pregnancy can occur for the following reasons:

Taking into account all of the above factors for the occurrence of rhinitis, the doctor should prescribe an effective and safe remedy for the runny nose during pregnancy.

Runny nose as a result of hormonal imbalance

If you determine that excessive nasal discharge is caused by hormonal imbalance, then doctors recommend:

• Use a nasal spray that is made from sea water, for example Aqualor.
• Periodically rinse the nasal cavity with saline solution during pregnancy.

Please note that when a diagnosis of “rhinitis in pregnant women” is made, no other treatment is prescribed! It is enough to keep the nasal cavity clean using saline solutions from a pharmacy or homemade.

Allergicrunny nose in pregnant women

This type of rhinitis is very common in pregnant women. According to statistics, it is observed in more than 30% of future women in labor. To effectively resist allergic rhinitis, you need to follow the following tips.

• You should remove feather pillows from use and replace them with synthomycin ones, and try to wash them often.
• Remove from your diet all sweet and smoked foods, as well as products with various dyes and emulsifiers. Eat more often, but in small portions. Nutrition should be as balanced and healthy as possible.
• If a runny nose has caused the body’s reaction to animal fur, then you should try to minimize contact with your beloved pet or remove it from the house completely.
• Do constant wet cleaning of the house.
• Replace curtains with blinds to eliminate another source of dust.
• Remove all flowers from a pregnant woman's bedroom to eliminate the source of pollen.
• Try to ventilate rooms often.
• Review your belongings. Give preference to high-quality clothing made from natural materials.

Viral runny nose in pregnant women

If the cause of a runny nose is an acute respiratory infection, then this can endanger the health of the pregnant woman. Colds are especially dangerous during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. As soon as you notice the first symptoms of the disease, try to follow these tips:

• Raise the pillow to make it easier for the expectant mother to breathe.
• The room temperature should be no more than 24 degrees.
• You need to rinse your nose with salted water more often.
• If a pregnant woman's temperature begins to rise, then it is not recommended to knock it down with antipyretics. Doctors advise drinking tea with linden or raspberries, which have antipyretic properties.
• At the first deterioration in your health, you should immediately consult a doctor.

“Dry” and vasomotor rhinitis

If a runny nose was caused by a dry room, then you do not need to use medications to eliminate it. Just try to do wet cleaning as often as possible. Also, the expectant mother should spend a lot of time outdoors. You can moisturize the nasal mucosa with oil solutions, rinse with saline solution or ionized composition.

Doctors do not recommend treating vasomotor rhinitis with medications, because after childbirth, many inflammatory processes in the body should normalize on their own. If the root cause was not eliminated before birth (adenoids, deviated nasal septum, etc.), then it will need to be closely addressed after birth so as not to harm the baby’s health.

Medicines in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy

If you have a runny nose in the third trimester of pregnancy, then doctors advise starting treatment if rhinitis and its complications can lead to serious consequences for the health of the expectant mother or fetus. So, let's figure out how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy, 3rd trimester.

During a severe runny nose, which was caused by acute respiratory infections, a pregnant woman may be prescribed decongestant medications, for example Faryal and Vibrocil. These medications relieve swelling well and provide natural, healthy breathing. But it is worth remembering that these drugs should be taken in small doses and no more than three days in a row. Long-term use of these medications can lead to fetal poisoning.

Competent specialists always try to prescribe an effective and safe remedy for the common cold, trying to help the pregnant woman and protect the fetus from various problems. These remedies include effective drugs such as: Salin and Aqualor, Pinosol and Aquamaris, Dolphin and Humer. They help remove inflammatory and infectious processes. The course of taking these sprays or drops should not exceed 3-5 days. For severely stuffy nose, it is recommended to instill 1% Nazivin.

In cases where a pregnant woman feels an increase in temperature and a general deterioration in health during a runny nose, the doctor may recommend that she Grippferon. It contains an active component - interferon alpha, which helps increase the body's protective properties.

There is also another safe drug - Chimes, which has a pronounced immunostimulating effect. Thanks to this, you can successfully fight a runny nose.

If the runny nose is allergic in nature, then it would be appropriate to use Nazaval. This drug has a finely dispersed cellulose solution and qualitatively protects the nasal mucosa from all kinds of contacts with allergens.

Important point! Under no circumstances use vasoconstrictor drops when treating a runny nose, not only in the third trimester, but throughout the entire period of pregnancy.

This recommendation is due to the presence of vasoconstrictor properties of these medications, which, among other things, affect the narrowing of blood vessels in the umbilical cord and placenta. This leads to risk, as the fetus begins to feel hypoxia (oxygen starvation). These drugs can also cause increased blood pressure and increased fetal heart rate.

In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, the following medications are prohibited: Otrivin, Sanorin and Nazol.

Physiotherapeutic procedures. Treatment of runny nose in pregnant women 3rd trimester

Some of the most effective physiotherapeutic procedures for the treatment of a runny nose, which doctors advise for treating expectant mothers in the 3rd trimester, are:

1. Rinsing the nasal canals. To do this, you can use a regular porcelain teapot or a special device that can be bought at a pharmacy. To prepare such a solution, you need to take 5 grams of sea salt and dilute it in a glass of hot water. Allow to cool slightly and rinse the nasal cavity at least 3 times a day. This method helps to quickly relieve swelling and eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane.
2. Washing with saline solution. If procedures with a saline solution do not produce the desired effect, then doctors recommend using sodium chloride (NaCl) nasal rinsing. To do this, take half a glass of warm water and mix with 100 ml. saline solution. You need to rinse your nasal canals with this solution 4 times a day.

Traditional medicine recipes against runny nose in pregnant women

Since many medications that treat a runny nose are contraindicated for pregnant women, folk remedies can be an excellent alternative. Below are some effective recipes.

1. Potato inhalation. Boil several potatoes with skins and place in a deep bowl. A pregnant woman needs to breathe this steam for several minutes while the steam remains hot. For maximum results, cover your head with a towel.
2. Inhalation with chamomile decoction and essential oils. Take 100 grams of dried chamomile and pour a glass of boiling water. Add 3 more drops of orange oil. You need to breathe the steam of this infusion for 10 minutes.
3. Ordinary horseradish will help treat a runny nose. Grate the horseradish on a fine grater and mix with sugar. You need to take one teaspoon once a day. Horseradish contains natural components that are very effective against microbes.
4. Pour iodine into small containers and place them in the rooms where the woman in labor is most often found. As the iodine evaporates, the expectant mother will inhale its vapors and receive good antimicrobial protection.
5. Do herbal inhalations. Take equal parts of chamomile, sage and St. John's wort and pour boiling water over it. You need to breathe the vapors of this infusion for 15 minutes. The procedure must be repeated twice a day. This will reduce inflammation and reduce mucus secretion from the nasal canals.
6. Pour boiling water over black currant leaves, birch and eucalyptus leaves. This solution is used for inhalation.
7. Grate a few cloves of garlic. The resulting slurry should be placed in a deep container and breathed in these vapors. Garlic has excellent antimicrobial qualities and helps get rid of inflammation in the nose.
8. The popular “Star” balm for a runny nose during pregnancy should be applied to the temples and the bridge of the nose. Helps to relieve headaches perfectly.

If a pregnant woman has purulent discharge from her nose along with mucus, it is recommended to make the following solution:

• pour a couple of tablespoons of plantain and St. John's wort into 500 ml. boiling water;
• let it brew for 1-2 hours;
• strain through cheesecloth;
• drink one tablespoon 3 times a day.

If it is difficult to breathe and your nose is very stuffy, then you should prepare the following mixture:

• mix oregano and yarrow herbs in equal parts;
• pour the resulting mixture with a glass of water;
• let it brew for about an hour;
• then bring to a boil over low heat;
• let cool and strain through cheesecloth;
• instill 3 drops into each nasal canal.

A cold in the third trimester of pregnancy is very dangerous for both the woman and the baby. Therefore, in late stages of pregnancy it is recommended not to visit crowded places and minimize contact with patients. The expectant mother needs to get plenty of rest, eat healthy food and prepare herself for a successful birth.

– expectant mothers often turn to their therapist or ENT doctor with this question. The fact is that rhinitis appears quite often at this period.

As soon as you feel a sore throat or nose, you should begin treatment immediately, after consulting with your doctor. It is advisable to try to fight the disease with the help of ancient folk recipes, and not with medication. But in some cases, you simply cannot do without medications; we will talk about this later in this article.

Having started treatment, do not expect that you will be cured in just a couple of days, let your body recover smoothly and continue to bear the baby. The most important measures to take first are reducing stress and walking in the fresh air.

A runny nose in a pregnant woman, as a rule, appears in the later stages. Rhinitis in the third trimester occurs in different ways, has different durations and can appear for many reasons. In each specific case, an appropriate set of tools and methods is selected.

Often a runny nose appears right before childbirth, and even during childbirth a woman may have rhinitis. After the baby is born, all symptoms disappear. This happens with hormonal rhinitis (vasomotor rhinitis). However, rhinitis in the early stages can be dangerous.

A runny nose in later stages can affect the development of the fetus. If nasal congestion does not go away for a long time, then the child does not receive enough oxygen and is forced to develop in hypoxic conditions. This can cause weight loss and underdevelopment of individual organs. A runny nose, which appears one and a half to one week before birth, is completely safe and does not in any way affect the health of the unborn baby.

Diseases that accompany a runny nose are dangerous. For example, if nasal congestion is associated with ARVI, then the infection can affect the fetus and lead to infection of the child immediately after birth. In addition, during the illness, the general condition of the pregnant woman worsens, and this can provoke premature birth.

A great danger is posed by medications that many women take to treat a runny nose without consulting their doctor. Believing that vasoconstrictors are safe, expectant mothers use them. However, many of these drugs are contraindicated, since when they enter the body they cross the placenta and poison the fetus. In addition, they can affect labor activity and the birth process.

Causes of a runny nose in the 3rd trimester, forms

In the 3rd trimester, a runny nose can appear for completely different reasons, but the main one is the effect of the release of hormones on the condition of the nasal mucosa. This is typical for rhinitis in pregnant women, in which swelling of the mucous membrane is observed.

A runny nose is often caused by a cold or acute respiratory infection; it is accompanied by a sore throat, headaches, fever, and general malaise.

In the later stages, an allergic runny nose may also occur, but this happens extremely rarely, since by the end of pregnancy the expectant mother manages to eliminate all allergens. An allergic runny nose is accompanied by mucus discharge from the nose, the appearance of a rash on the body, and tearfulness.

One of the rarest causes is very dry air in the room where a pregnant woman lives. This causes dry nose, crusts in the nose, cracks and inflammation of the mucous membrane.

36 weeks pregnant

A runny nose at this stage can cause high body temperature, as well as such consequences as premature rupture of water, placental abruption. At the first symptoms of rhinitis, take herbal inhalations, drink chamomile tea, and get plenty of rest.

37 weeks pregnant

At this stage, the pregnant woman’s immune system is weakened, as the body is intensively preparing for childbirth. At the first symptoms, consult a doctor, otherwise the infection may harm the unborn baby.

38 weeks pregnant

At 38 weeks, a runny nose must be treated so that viruses and germs do not cause harm during childbirth. Rhinitis must be eliminated before childbirth; treatment can be carried out using folk remedies. If a runny nose at this time is a symptom of ARVI, then you should definitely consult a doctor.

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy (3rd trimester)

Treatment of a runny nose in the later stages should be strictly under the supervision of a doctor. You cannot choose your own medications or folk remedies.

First of all, to treat a runny nose in the 3rd trimester, standard procedures are prescribed, such as:

• Indoor air humidification
• Frequent walks in the fresh air help reduce nasal swelling
• Maintaining room temperature at 20-22 °C
• Nasal rinsing.

Often such measures are enough, and the pregnant woman does not need medication. Inhalation of mineral water, drops in the nose or rinsing with saline solution (salt water) will help enhance the effect of these procedures.

To treat allergic rhinitis, the drug Nazaval is used, which creates a barrier to allergen particles and protects the mucous membrane.

Treatment of runny nose in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester should be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor; only he can prescribe pharmacological agents.

However, the need for such remedies exists only when a runny nose can lead to more serious consequences. Doctors usually prescribe medications such as:

• Otrivin
• Vibrocil
• Naphthyzin
• Farial.

They relieve swelling and provide better patency of the nasal passages. These medications can be taken for no more than 3 days, only in this case they are safe, otherwise fetal intoxication may occur.

Runny nose during pregnancy (3rd trimester): treatment with folk remedies

Before using folk remedies, read the following precautions:

• If at the beginning of pregnancy a runny nose and accompanying symptoms are recommended to drink plenty of warm drinks, then in the later stages this is contraindicated, as it can lead to swelling in the legs and throughout the body.
• Herbs that are used in addition to their medicinal effects may cause excessive sweating.
• When choosing herbal teas, be sure to consult your doctor. It is necessary to discuss the ratio of product and liquid. For example, weakly brewed lemon balm soothes, while strongly brewed lemon balm tones, which increases the baby’s activity, and this is not always beneficial, both for the child and for a pregnant woman who feels unwell during rhinitis. Some herbs can lower or increase blood pressure.
• Some herbs and folk remedies can cause premature birth. Therefore, you need to be careful with them.
• Do not self-medicate and consult a doctor promptly. Only your doctor can choose a treatment program that is right for you.

In the treatment of runny nose and infections, honey and raspberry (jam) are of great benefit. Inhalations with herbs such as mint, eucalyptus, chamomile, and tea tree will also not harm. It must be remembered that too hot steam can burn the mucous membrane, and cool steam promotes the spread of germs.

The use of natural antibiotics - onions and garlic - is important in the treatment of a runny nose. Their administered orally or used for inhalation. Placed at the head of the bed, peeled and cut into 4 pieces, helps relieve a runny nose.

Warming the nose with a chicken egg or boiled potatoes in their jackets is effective and absolutely safe.

Essential oils are used for aromatherapy; they act as a means for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases. However, you need to be careful with essential oils. According to some experts, some oils can cause uterine contractions and miscarriage, while other doctors claim that such products are absolutely safe. Doctors agree that essential oils such as lemon, lime, bergamot, sweet orange, tangerine, and grapefruit are truly safe.

Prevention of runny nose in the 3rd trimester

To reduce the risk of a runny nose and other diseases, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• Visit crowded places less often, make an appointment with a doctor so as not to sit in lines, wear a gauze bandage, and do not communicate with sick people.
• Maintain the room temperature at about 20-22 °C and humidity at about 65-75% (use a humidifier). Ventilate regularly, regardless of the time of year.
• Walk a lot in the fresh air and do special exercises for pregnant women.
• Dress appropriately for the weather.
• Avoid allergens.
• Before going outside during epidemics, lubricate your nose with oxolinic ointment. Rinse your nasopharynx to remove any remaining ointment when you return home, as bacteria and viruses can accumulate in them.
• Place a saucer in your room with finely chopped onions and garlic, filled with a small amount of water. These products have an antiviral effect and disinfect indoor air.

Only a pregnant woman’s careful attitude towards her health can protect her from colds and not expose her child to danger.

A runny nose during pregnancy may appear for natural reasons due to a slight decrease in immunity. It usually goes away on its own by the second trimester and no longer bothers the woman unless she suffers from a cold or an allergic reaction to some substance. In the third trimester, it is much easier to treat such problems, since the female body is already a little stronger, and the child is actually formed. How to do this can be found in the information provided.

Otrivin Baby

Not to be confused with medicinal vasoconstrictor drops. The saline solution comes in the form of a spray. Before using Otrivin, the nasal cavity is completely cleared of accumulated mucus by simply blowing your nose. After this, in a lying position or directly standing over the sink, two injections are made, first into one nasal passage, then into the other. After each instillation, you need to intensively blow your nose; you can do two similar manipulations at a time. The number of possible daily procedures in the third trimester is four.

Aqualor Soft

It is used in a similar way to Otrivin. To begin with, the nose is completely cleared of mucus. After this, three injections are made into each nostril, and the patient immediately intensively cleanses the nasal cavity of mucus. If necessary, you can make another injection if the resulting liquid was not immediately enough. You can repeat such sessions up to five times a day. Aqualor Soft can be combined with prescribed vasoconstrictors. With this treatment regimen, saline solution is used during the day, and potassium before going to bed. The duration of therapy is completely individual.

Attention! These drugs are among the safest for the baby and mother. They never show allergic reactions and can be used for quite a long time.

Antibiotics for a runny nose in the third trimester

Isofra

During pregnancy, can only be used three times a day. Before each injection, the nasal cavity is cleaned with Aqualor or Aquamaris, after which one or two injections are made into each nasal passage. The duration of treatment with Isofra cannot exceed one week. If no obvious changes for the better are noticeable within two days of use, you should immediately consult a doctor to discontinue the spray and select a more effective medicine.

Bioparox

It is also available in a convenient spray form, which allows you to accurately dose the incoming active substance. Before use, the bottle should be shaken thoroughly and one or two injections should be made into the nasal passages cleared of mucus. Such manipulations can be repeated up to three times a day, the duration of treatment is no more than seven days.

Since these drugs belong to the group of particularly dangerous drugs, they should be used during pregnancy only in the following cases:

• when yellow and green discharge appears in the nose;
• persistent severe runny nose for one week;
• transition of an ordinary runny nose to the stage of sinusitis or a greater possibility of its development;
• inflammation in the pharynx is additionally recorded;
• if there is no result from using a more gentle treatment within 3-5 days;
• infection of the entire respiratory system;
• absence of allergies or predisposition to broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Attention! If the results of using drugs from this group are good for three days, the doctor may recommend changing the drug to a more gentle one.

Vasoconstrictor drops for runny nose in pregnant women

Nazol Baby

It comes in the form of drops, which it is advisable to use in the third trimester only before going to bed to relieve nasal congestion and allow the woman to get a normal night's sleep. If the runny nose is severe, you can use the medicine two drops every four to six hours. It is advisable that before instillation, the woman completely clears the sinuses of phlegm using a saline solution or simply by blowing her nose. The permissible dose of the drug cannot exceed five days.

Nozakar Baby

Also refers to vasoconstrictor substances, but is available in the form of a spray. Shows really noticeable results already on the first day of treatment. It is also advisable to use Nozakar Baby only before going to bed. If more thorough use is necessary, two sprays of the spray are required into each nasal passage after thoroughly cleansing it. You can repeat such procedures up to three times a day. Treatment with Nazokar Baby can last no more than five days.

Attention! The use of vasoconstrictors during pregnancy is absolutely undesirable. Their use is advisable only for a runny nose that lasts more than three days, cannot be treated with saline solutions and shows the onset of complications.

Inhalations for a runny nose in the third trimester

Sodium chloride

Inhalations, which are familiar to everyone, not only provide excellent relief from coughing, but also help remove mucus from the nasal cavity and disinfect it. For the procedure, you need to take 4-5 ml of sodium chloride and place it in the nebulizer container for solutions. After this, in a sitting position, breathe in the substance for five to seven minutes, until the solution has completely evaporated. Such procedures can be repeated up to three times a day throughout the course of therapy. Inhalations are recommended to be included as part of combined treatment. The duration of the course is completely individual until the patient is completely cured.

Ambrovix solution

This medicine is used if a woman has a runny nose aggravated by a cough or sore throat. The substance also perfectly sanitizes the respiratory tract, causing active secretion of sputum and a subsequent decrease in the manifestation of the disease. During pregnancy, Ambrovix is ​​used only once a day in the morning or afternoon. Place 3 ml of the finished substance in the nebulizer container and breathe it until it is completely dissolved. The duration of the course cannot exceed five days.

Attention! When using Ambrovix before bedtime, the patient may experience severe coughing and mucus discharge, which will prevent her from sleeping properly.

Cost of medicines

Attention! All the described medications have a number of analogues, which may be more expensive or cheaper than the medications listed. Usually their effectiveness does not differ from each other, but independently replacing a prescribed drug with a similar one can cause side symptoms and overdose.

Chamomile has a good antiseptic effect

The plant has a good antiseptic effect, which makes it possible not only to reduce inflammation, but also to significantly reduce the number of bacteria in the nasal cavity. To prepare the product, one tablespoon of chamomile is brewed with boiling water in an amount of 100 ml. After two hours, the plant grounds are separated from the liquid and the latter is instilled into the nose, 2-3 ml. The resulting volume of solution is divided per day. Chamomile is also usually included as part of a combination treatment.

Salt rinses

The procedure is similar to the use of Aquamaris and similar preparations for rinsing the cavity in order to avoid further deterioration of the condition and reduce the appearance of a runny nose. For 250 ml of clean boiled cooled water you need to take a level teaspoon of ordinary home salt. After this, each nasal sinus is washed with saline liquid in the classical way: first, one nostril is pinched, the solution is poured into the second, after which the patient carefully blows his nose. Repeat this until the liquid runs out. The number of daily procedures is three to four, and the duration of therapy is no more than six days. Also, you should not use iodized salt for the procedure if the pregnant woman is allergic to iodine.

Attention! All folk remedies also have their contraindications, which should be familiarized with before starting the procedures. Usually these include only individual intolerance and the possible development of an allergic reaction.

When using any medications during the third trimester of pregnancy, you should consult a specialist. Even seemingly safe medications can cause serious side effects, including early onset of labor.

Video - Treating pregnant women